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  • KingdomPlantae
  • PhylumMagnoliophyta
  • ClassLiliopsida
  • OrderAlismatales
  • FamilyAraceae
  • GenusAmorphophallus
Voodoo Lily
  • Scientific name
  • Amorphophallus titanum
  • Height
  • Up to 3 meters
  • Average weight
  • 75 kg

The ability to raise one’s temperature, technically called thermogenesis, is an exception in the vegetable kingdom. Only one plant family has this well-known and measured property, the Araceae.

The Araceae are more commonly known as anthuriums. The peace lily and the ceriman are other examples of Araceae, widely grown and sold in Brazil. Their flowers are tiny and placed along a straight column (the spadix), which in turn is enclosed by a single modified, colorful leaf (the spathe). The family comprises approximately 3000 different species, most of them found along the tropics.

The mechanism that enables them to raise their temperature is connected to cellular breathing. The energy accumulated in the form of amylum is used by the cells and in the process a portion is lost in the form of heat. The Araceae set aside a large portion of their reserves for flower maturation. In some Voodoo Lily species (Amorphophallus titanum and Sauromatum guttatum) that energy is assigned to the flower “violently”.

Like everything in nature, there is a reason for this heat production. Their increased temperature spreads their flowers’ pungent smell to attract pollinating insects; in this case, beetles and flies. The heat also helps increase the activity of pollinators while they remain in the floral chamber.

Once visited by beetles and flies, the spadix flowers receive the pollen brought from another plant, thus completing the fertilization. At the same time, the pollinators get the pollen from the plant visited and take it to a third plant. That is called cross-fertilization, and its purpose is to mix the genes of plants from the same species.

Gene crossing is so important for species that it has led to the evolution of bizarre mechanisms like thermogenesis. Much more common, but in no way less fantastic, are the shapes, colors, and fragrances developed by most flowers to attract pollinators (bees, flies, butterflies, hummingbirds, and even bats). Emiatá, Mura’s beautiful fire flower, seems to have combined all floral qualities: beauty, perfume, and heat.

Did you know?

Did you know that this plant has inspired the creation of Mura's fabulous universe? Click here to know more about the Emiatá.


Distribution

Source

Biologia Vegetal. Peter H. Raven, Ray F. Evert & Susan E. Eichhorn, Editora Guanabara Koogan S.A.

Heat-producing flowers. Roger S. Seymour & Paul Schultze-Motel (1997). Endeavour vol. 21, pg. 125–129.

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