Black Jaguar
- KingdomAnimalia

- PhylumChordata

- ClassMammalia

- OrderCarnivora

- FamilyFelidae

- GenusPantherinae
- Scientific name
- Panthera onca
- Height
- 64 - 75 cm
- Weight
- 35 - 150 kg
- Length
- 110 - 185 cm
- Fur
- Short and smooth black fur
- Eyes
- Shinny yellow green
The Black Jaguar is a genetic mutation of the jaguar, in which, a concentrated increase of black pigmentation happens. This phenomenon is called melanism and it is inherited through a dominant gene. This is the biggest feline species of the American continent. Its body is robust, compact and sturdy.
Nowadays, this animal can be found from the coastal plains to the north of Argentina. Originally it could be found all along the Brazilian territory, but on the present days it is restricted to the north, until the east of Maranhão, the central part of the country, Pantanal, and some isolated spots of the south and southeast regions.
Its basic habitat includes thick vegetation areas with abundant water supply and enough hunt.
The Jaguar's feeding is based on great and medium-sized mammals like capybaras, boars, tapirs, deers, armadillos and agoutis, but it may include reptiles, fish and birds. It usually carries its prey to places with thick vegetation and, sometimes, it stays there for several days.
This feline has solitary habits, predominantly crepuscular or nocturne; it is also an expert swimmer. A jaguar's influence may cover an area up to 150Km².
There is no special time of the year for these animals to mate. The gestation lasts about 100 days and there are usually three cubs in each litter, which are hidden by the female in caverns, dens or under fallen logs.
Did you know?
Did you know that this feline has inspired the creation of Mura's fabulous universe? Click here to know more about the Mynx.
Source
EMMONS, LH e FEER, F. 1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals, a Field Guide, 2° Ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
INDRUSIAK, C. e EIZIRIK, E. 2003. Carnívoros. In: FONTANA, C.F., G.A. BENCKE e R.E. REIS (Eds). Livro vermelho da fauna ameaçada de extinção no Rio Grande do Sul. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brasil. 632p
OLIVEIRA, T. G.; CASSARO, K. Guia de identificação dos felinos brasileiros. Segunda edição. Sociedade de Zoológicos do Brasil. São Paulo/SP. 1999.
EISENBERG, J.F. e REDFORD, K.H. 1999. Mammals of the Neotropics, Vol. 3, The Central Neotropics: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
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