Drosera
- KingdomPlantae

- PhylumMagnoliophyta

- ClassMagnoliopsida

- OrderCaryophyllales

- FamilyDroseraceae

- GenusDrosera
- Scientific name
- Drosera brevifolia
- Size
- 1-3 cm diameter
The carnivorous plants of the Droseraceae family include a huge list of plants. The plants of this family have their leaves disposed in a rosette-like way. These leaves are modified to make it possible for the plant to capture small insects, and it is usually covered by some sort of fur that produces a sticky substance called mucilage.
The process of capturing insects starts by attracting them to the plant's leaves. To do so, many species use the same tactics as flowers: leaves with lively colors, nectar odor or ultraviolet light reflection patterns.
Once attracted, the insects are captured. For this, the carnivorous plants developed some structures that work as traps. They may work like a cage, on species of the Dionaea genus (occurring in North America) in which the leaves are divided in two parts that close themselves, imprisoning the prey.
They may as well capture their victims by suction, like the species of the Utricularia genus, which have vesicles that suck and imprison the victim. Another way is to make use of sticky leaves like the Drosera brevifolia that can be found in Brazil.
The Drosera brevifolia possesses glands which secrete a sticky substance on its leaves that is able to glue small insects into them. That is where the denomination "Drosera" comes from, since in Greek Droseros means dew. Once captured, the insects are digested by protease enzymes (enzymes that digest proteins), releasing amino acids that are absorbed by the plants.
Although there are different strategies to obtain food, the insects are just a complement for the plant's feeding, since the Drosera brevifolia, like other carnivorous plants, also uses photosynthesis as its primary energy source.
Did you know?
Did you know that this carnivorous plant has inspired the creation of Mura's fabulous universe? Click here to know more about the Dragna.
Source
Piliackas, J. M.; Barbosa, L. M.; Barbosa, J. M. 1989 Plantas carnívoras: Influência de fatores bióticos e abióticos. Ecossistema. Espírito Santo do Pinhal, SP. 14: 89 – 03.
Piliackas, J. M.; Barbosa, L. M. Aspectos biológicos e ecológicos de plantas carnívoras. Ecossistema. Espírito Santo do Pinhal, SP. 14: 89 – 03.



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